Prehistoric Age: Meaning, Time Period, and Stages in India

What is Meant by Prehistoric Age?

Sabse pehle sawal aata hai—what is meant by prehistoric age? Simple shabdon mein kahein toh, “Prehistory” woh samay hai jab insaan ko likhna aur padhna nahi aata tha.

Is daur ki jankari humein kitabon se nahi, balki zameen ke niche mile pattharon ke auzaar (stone tools), haddiyon (bones), aur gufaon mein bani paintings se milti hai.

What is prehistoric age answer in one line: It is the period of human history between the use of the first stone tools and the invention of writing systems.

Prehistoric-Age-Meaning-Time-Period-and-Stages-in-India

Prehistoric Age Time Period: Ek Nazar Mein

Insaan ne dhire-dhire tarakki ki, isliye Prehistoric age ko teen bade hisson mein baanta gaya hai. Iska prehistoric age time period niche diye gaye chart se samajhiye:

Prehistoric Age – Paleolithic, Mesolithic, Neolithic Chart and Table

AgePeriodKey Characteristics
Paleolithic (Old Stone Age)2.5 Million BC – 10,000 BCNomads, Hunting, Discovery of Fire
Mesolithic (Middle Stone Age)10,000 BC – 8,000 BCMicroliths (small tools), Domestication of animals
Neolithic (New Stone Age)8,000 BC – 3,000 BCAgriculture, Pottery, Settled life

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Detailed Stages of Prehistoric Age

Ab baat karte hain diagram showing the stages of the prehistoric age ke baare mein. Evolution ke hisab se insaan ne teen bade badlav dekhe:

1. Paleolithic Age (Pura-pashan Kaal)

Ye sabse lamba period tha. Is waqt ka insaan “Hunter-Gatherer” tha, yaani woh khane ke liye janwaro ka shikar karta tha aur jungle se phal-phool ikatha karta tha.

  • Discovery of Fire: Is period ki sabse badi khoj ‘Aag’ thi.
  • Living: Log gufaon (caves) mein rehte the.

2. Mesolithic Age (Madhya-pashan Kaal)

Is zamane mein mausam garam hone laga tha. Insaan ne chhote aur nukile patthar ke auzaar banana shuru kiya, jinhe Microliths kehte hain. Yahan se insaan ne kutte (dog) jaise janwaro ko paalna shuru kiya.

3. Neolithic Age (Nav-pashan Kaal)

Ye human history ka sabse bada turning point tha.

  • Agriculture: Insaan ne kheti karna seekha.
  • Wheel: Pahiye ki khoj hui.
  • Settled Life: Ab log ek jagah ghar banakar rehne lage.

Prehistoric Age in India

Bharat mein bhi Prehistoric age ke bahut saare saboot (evidences) mile hain jo exams ke liye bahut zaruri hain:

  • Bhimbetka (Madhya Pradesh): Yahan Paleolithic aur Mesolithic age ki gufaein aur paintings mili hain.
  • Mehrgarh (Pakistan): Yahan sabse pehle kheti (agriculture) ke nishan mile.
  • Hunsgi (Karnataka): Yahan stone tools banane ki factory ke nishan mile hain.

Prehistoric Age Weapons (Pattharon ke Auzaar)

Kyunki us waqt metal (dhatu) nahi tha, isliye log patthar ka istemal karte the. Prehistoric age weapons waqt ke sath badalte gaye:

  1. Early Paleolithic: Bade aur bhari patthar (Hand axes, Cleavers).
  2. Mesolithic: Chhote aur tez patthar (Microliths) jinhe lakdi ke sath jodkar teer-kaman (bow and arrow) banaya jata tha.
  3. Neolithic: In auzaaro ko polish kiya jata tha taki ye zyada asardaar ho sakein.

Cave Paintings: Prehistoric Age ki Kala

Cave paintings prehistoric age ka ek aaina hain. Insaan gufaon ki deewaron par painting banata tha.

  • Kyun banate the? Shayad apne shikar ki kahani batane ke liye ya kisi ritual ke liye.
  • Colors: Woh laal (ochre) aur safed rangon ka istemal karte the jo kudrati pattharon se bante the.
  • Subject: In paintings mein aksar janwar jaise ki bison, hiran, aur hathi dikhaye jate the.

Prehistoric Age Related 100 MCQs

Prehistoric India History Quiz

Prehistoric Period Quiz

1. The Prehistoric period refers to which time? / प्रागैतिहासिक काल किस समय को कहते हैं?
2. Paleolithic Age is also called? / पुरापाषाण युग को और क्या कहते हैं?
3. Main occupation in Paleolithic Age? / पुरापाषाण युग का मुख्य कार्य क्या था?
4. Bhimbetka caves are famous for? / भीमबेटका गुफाएँ किसके लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं?
5. Fire was discovered in which Age? / आग की खोज किस युग में हुई?
6. Microliths were used in? / सूक्ष्म औजार किस युग में प्रयोग हुए?
7. Neolithic Age is also known as? / नवपाषाण युग को और क्या कहते हैं?
8. First domesticated animal in India? / भारत में पहला पालतू जानवर कौन सा था?
9. Which site shows early agriculture in India? / भारत में प्रारंभिक खेती का स्थल कौन सा है?
10. Pottery began in? / मिट्टी के बर्तन किस युग में शुरू हुए?
11. Earliest human activity in India is found in?
12. Which stone tools were used in Paleolithic Age?
13. Mesolithic people lived in?
14. The first farmers belonged to which Age?
15. Burzahom (Kashmir) is famous for?
16. Domestication of animals began in?
17. Transition from food gathering to production took place in?
18. Earliest evidence of spinning & weaving in India is from?
19. Which of these is NOT a Neolithic site?
20. Neolithic tools were generally?
21. Cave paintings belong mostly to which Age?
22. Which crop was first cultivated in Neolithic India?
23. The Neolithic site in Bihar is?
24. Stone tools in Paleolithic were made of?
25. The first evidence of rice in India is from?
26. The earliest shelters of humans in India were?
27. Animal bones found in Mesolithic sites prove?
28. The Chalcolithic Age means?
29. Which was absent in Paleolithic Age?
30. Which is the earliest site with pit dwellings?
31. The use of wheel began in?
32. People of Mesolithic Age used which weapons?
33. Earliest domesticated grain in India?
34. Evidence of dog burial is found in?
35. Polished stone tools were first made in?
36. Which site gives earliest evidence of cattle rearing?
37. Bhimbetka is located in which state?
38. Which Age is called the ‘Microlithic Age’?
39. Early evidence of cotton in India is from?
40. In which Age did humans start staying in permanent villages?
41. Which Neolithic site is in South India?
42. Which period is called “Food Producing Stage”?
43. What is the meaning of “Lithic”?
44. Economy type in Paleolithic Age?
45. Pit burials with animals found at?
46. Invention of wheel revolutionized?
47. People of Mesolithic period practiced?
48. Earliest evidence of agriculture in South Asia?
49. Neolithic people buried their dead with?
50. Transition from stone to metal tools started in?
51. Which Age marks the beginning of pottery?
52. First evidence of rice cultivation is from?
53. Which site is famous for pit dwellings?
54. First metal discovered by humans was?
55. Which animal was first domesticated?
56. Tool-making technique associated with Paleolithic?
57. Mehrgarh is located in present-day?
58. Which age introduced polished stone axes?
59. Bhimbetka caves are located in?
60. The Neolithic site “Chirand” is in?
61. Cave paintings at Bhimbetka mainly depict?
62. Mesolithic Age is also known as?
63. Which Neolithic site is in Kashmir?
64. Hallmark of Mesolithic culture?
65. Neolithic people were the first to practice?
66. Which crop was grown in Mehrgarh?
67. First Neolithic site discovered in India?
68. The word “Neolithic” means?
69. First use of wheel was in?
70. Early rice evidence is from?
71. Domestication of cattle started in?
72. Pit-burials with animals?
73. Lifestyle of Paleolithic humans?
74. Neolithic site “Maski” is in?
75. Mesolithic sites found near?
76. Rice husk first found at?
77. Paleolithic paintings color source?
78. Site known for pit dwellings?
79. Who discovered Bhimbetka?
80. Age associated with food gathering?
81. Chirand river bank?
82. Cattle bones at?
83. Mesolithic period marked by?
84. Earliest rice cultivation site?
85. Metal marking Chalcolithic start?
86. Agriculture in South India?
87. Site “Koldihwa” state?
88. Common color in cave paintings?
89. Mesolithic people domesticated?
90. Earliest agriculture era?
91. Earliest Neolithic site?
92. Hand-axe era?
93. Pit dwellings in Kashmir?
94. Invention of pottery wheel?
95. Mesolithic date?
96. AP Neolithic settlement?
97. Paleolithic divisions?
98. Feature of Neolithic?
99. Change to settled life?
100. Use of copper tools?

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Conclusion

Prehistoric age humein batata hai ki kaise ek “Aadi-manav” ne zero se shuru karke kheti aur ghar banana seekha. Agar aap competitive exams ki taiyari kar rahe hain, toh Bhimbetka aur Stone Age ke tools par khaas dhyaan dein.

Aise hi informative PDFs aur notes ke liye Sarkariexampdf.in se jude rahein!

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Prehistoric Age PDF

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FAQs – Prehistoric Age

What is meant by prehistoric age class 8?

Class 8 ke syllabus ke hisab se, Prehistoric age woh period hai jahan koi written record available nahi hai. Hum archaeology (puratatva) ki madad se is period ko samajhte hain.

What is cave painting in prehistoric age?

Cave paintings woh chitra (drawings) hain jo prehistoric insaan ne gufaon ki deewaron par banaye the. Bhimbetka iska sabse bada example hai. Ye paintings unki daily life aur hunting scenes dikhati hain.

What is meant by prehistoric age answer?

Prehistoric age ka matlab hai “Itihas se pehle ka samay.” Jab tak likhne ki kala (art of writing) develop nahi hui thi, us poore samay ko Prehistory kaha jata hai.

What came after the prehistoric age?

Prehistoric age ke baad Proto-history aayi (jaise Indus Valley Civilization) jahan likhna toh shuru ho gaya tha par hum aaj tak use padh nahi paye hain. Uske baad Historic period shuru hota hai jiske written records maujood hain.

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