Who is Humayun? A Complete Guide for Government Exam Aspirants

If you are preparing for competitive exams like UPSC, SSC, or State PSCs, the Mughal Empire is a topic you simply cannot skip. Among the Great Mughals, Humayun stands out as a figure of resilience. His life was a rollercoaster of victories, crushing defeats, and a triumphant return.

Humayun-Indian-History

In this blog, we will dive deep into everything you need to know about Humayun, his struggles, his legacy, and the important facts often asked in exams.

The Early Life: Who is Humayun?

Nasir-ud-Din Muhammad, popularly known as Humayun, was the second Mughal Emperor. He was born in 1508 to Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Maham Begum. The name “Humayun” ironically means “Fortunate,” though his life was marked by significant misfortune and struggle.

He ascended the throne in 1530 at the young age of 22. Unlike his father, who was a hardened warrior, Humayun inherited a kingdom that was not yet consolidated and was surrounded by enemies like the Afghans (Sher Shah Suri) and the Rajputs.

The Great Struggle: Battles with Sher Shah Suri

Humayun’s reign is divided into two phases. His biggest rival was Sher Shah Suri, a brilliant Afghan leader. Two major battles changed the course of Indian history:

  1. Battle of Chausa (1539): Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah Suri. He barely escaped with his life by jumping into the Ganges.
  2. Battle of Kannauj (1540): This was the final blow. Humayun lost his kingdom and was forced to live in exile for 15 years in Persia (modern-day Iran).

The Comeback and Death: How did Humayun die?

With the help of the Safavid ruler of Persia, Humayun eventually recaptured Kabul and Kandahar. In 1555, taking advantage of the weak successors of Sher Shah Suri, he marched back to Delhi and reclaimed his throne.

However, his second reign was short-lived. How did Humayun die? In January 1556, he fell from the stairs of his library, the Sher Mandal, in Purana Qila, Delhi. The historian Lane-Poole famously remarked, “Humayun tumbled through life, and he tumbled out of it.”

Humayun Nama Kisne Likha? (The Literary Legacy)

One of the most frequent questions in SSC and Railway exams is: Humayun Nama kisne likha? (Who wrote the Humayun-Nama?).

The biography of Humayun was written by his sister, Gulbadan Begum. She wrote it at the request of Akbar to provide an account of her brother’s life. It gives us a rare glimpse into the personal lives and domestic affairs of the early Mughal royalty.

Humayun Ka Beta Kaun Tha? (Succession)

If you are wondering humayun ka beta kaun tha, the answer is the legendary Akbar the Great. Akbar was born in 1542 in Amarkot while Humayun was in exile. After Humayun’s sudden death in 1556, the 13-year-old Akbar was crowned king at Kalanaur, Punjab.

Architecture: Who built Humayun’s Tomb?

Humayun’s Tomb (Humayun ka Makbra) is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

  • Who built Humayun Tomb? It was commissioned by his first wife and chief consort, Empress Bega Begum (also known as Haji Begum).
  • Humayun ka makbra kahan hai? It is located in Nizamuddin East, Delhi.
  • Significance: It was the first garden-tomb on the Indian subcontinent and served as the inspiration for the Taj Mahal.

Practice Zone: Humayun MCQs for Aspirants

Q1. Humayun divided his court into how many categories? / हुमायूँ ने अपने दरबार को कितनी श्रेणियों में विभाजित किया था?

  • A) 2, B) 3, C) 4, D) 5
Check Answer
Answer: B) 3

Q2. Which class included scholars and religious leaders? / विद्वानों और धार्मिक नेताओं को किस श्रेणी में शामिल किया गया था?

  • A) Ahl-i-Daulat, B) Ahl-i-Murab, C) Ahl-i-Sa’adat, D) Ahl-i-Sarkar
Check Answer
Answer: C) Ahl-i-Sa’adat

Q3. What was the ‘Tabl-i-Adl’ used for? / ‘तबल-इ-अदल’ का उपयोग किस लिए किया जाता था?

  • A) War, B) Justice, C) Music, D) Taxes / A) युद्ध, B) न्याय, C) संगीत, D) कर
Check Answer
Answer: B) Justice / न्याय

Q4. Humayun’s administration was based on which science? / हुमायूँ का प्रशासन किस विज्ञान पर आधारित था?

  • A) Biology, B) Astrology, C) Physics, D) Chemistry / A) जीव विज्ञान, B) ज्योतिष, C) भौतिकी, D) रसायन विज्ञान
Check Answer
Answer: B) Astrology / ज्योतिष

Q5. Who managed the ‘Ahl-i-Murab’ category? / ‘अहल-ए-मुराब’ श्रेणी का प्रबंधन किसने किया?

  • A) Soldiers, B) Farmers, C) Artists, D) Ministers / A) सैनिक, B) किसान, C) कलाकार, D) मंत्री
Check Answer
Answer: C) Artists / कलाकार

Q6. Which river hosted Humayun’s floating markets? / हुमायूँ के तैरते बाज़ारों की मेज़बानी किस नदी ने की थी?

  • A) Ganga, B) Yamuna, C) Indus, D) Narmada / A) गंगा, B) यमुना, C) सिंधु, D) नर्मदा
Check Answer
Answer: B) Yamuna / यमुना

Q7. Where was the library ‘Sher Mandal’ located? / ‘शेर मंडल’ पुस्तकालय कहाँ स्थित था?

  • A) Agra, B) Delhi, C) Kabul, D) Lahore / A) आगरा, B) दिल्ली, C) काबुल, D) लाहौर
Check Answer
Answer: B) Delhi / दिल्ली

Q8. Which element represented the ‘Ahl-i-Daulat’? / कौन सा तत्व ‘अहल-ए-दौलत’ का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था?

  • A) Fire/आग, B) Air/हवा, C) Earth/पृथ्वी, D) Water/पानी
Check Answer
Answer: A) Fire/आग

Q9. Humayun built a city named? / हुमायूँ ने किस नाम से एक शहर बनाया था?

  • A) Dinpanah, B) Fatehpur, C) Shahjahanabad, D) Siri / A) दीनपनाह, B) फतेहपुर, C) शाहजहानाबाद, D) सिरी
Check Answer
Answer: A) Dinpanah / दीनपनाह

Q10. Who wrote the ‘Humayun-Nama’? / ‘हुमायूँ-नामा’ किसने लिखा था?

  • A) Abul Fazl, B) Gulbadan Begum, C) Badauni, D) Humayun / A) अबुल फज़ल, B) गुलबदन बेगम, C) बदायुनी, D) हुमायूँ
Check Answer
Answer: B) Gulbadan Begum / गुलबदन बेगम

Q11. In which battle did Humayun lose his kingdom? / हुमायूँ ने किस युद्ध में अपना राज्य खो दिया था?

  • A) Chausa, B) Kannauj, C) Panipat, D) Khanwa
Check Answer
Answer: B) Kannauj / कन्नौज

Q12. The term ‘Ahl-i-Sa’adat’ refers to? / ‘अहल-ए-सआदत’ शब्द का अर्थ है?

  • A) Military, B) Nobility, C) Holy Men, D) Traders / A) सेना, B) बड़प्पन, C) पवित्र पुरुष, D) व्यापारी
Check Answer
Answer: C) Holy Men / पवित्र पुरुष

Q13. How many departments did ‘Aimal-i-Haft-Gana’ have? / ‘ऐमल-ए-हफ़्त-गाना’ में कितने विभाग थे?

  • A) 5, B) 7, C) 10, D) 12
Check Answer
Answer: B) 7

Q14. Who was the main rival of Humayun’s administration? / हुमायूँ के प्रशासन का मुख्य प्रतिद्वंद्वी कौन था?

  • A) Rana Sanga, B) Sher Shah Suri, C) Hemu, D) Bajirao
Check Answer
Answer: B) Sher Shah Suri

Q15. Humayun spent how many years in exile? / हुमायूँ ने कितने वर्ष निर्वासन में बिताए?

  • A) 5, B) 10, C) 15, D) 20
Check Answer
Answer: C) 15

Q16. The city ‘Dinpanah’ is modern-day? / ‘दीनपनाह’ शहर आधुनिक समय का क्या है?

  • A) Red Fort, B) Purana Qila, C) Qutub Minar, D) Jantar Mantar
Check Answer
Answer: B) Purana Qila

Q17. What was the primary language of the court? / दरबार की प्राथमिक भाषा क्या थी?

  • A) Arabic, B) Persian, C) Turkish, D) Urdu / A) अरबी, B) फारसी, C) तुर्की, D) उर्दू
Check Answer
Answer: B) Persian / फारसी

Q18. Which planet’s day was fixed for justice? / न्याय के लिए किस ग्रह का दिन निश्चित किया गया था?

  • A) Mars/मंगल, B) Saturn/शनि, C) Jupiter/बृहस्पति, D) Venus/शुक्र
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mars/मंगल

Q19. Humayun’s tomb was built by? / हुमायूँ का मकबरा किसके द्वारा बनाया गया था?

  • A) Akbar, B) Bega Begum, C) Hamida Banu, D) Babur
Check Answer
Answer: B) Bega Begum

Q20. Who was Humayun’s vizier? / हुमायूँ का वज़ीर कौन था?

  • A) Bairam Khan, B) Nizamuddin, C) Todar Mal, D) Birbal
Check Answer
Answer: A) Bairam Khan

Q21. Humayun’s library ‘Sher Mandal’ was part of which complex? / हुमायूँ का पुस्तकालय ‘शेर मंडल’ किस परिसर का हिस्सा था?

  • A) Red Fort, B) Purana Qila, C) Agra Fort, D) Siri Fort
Check Answer
Answer: B) Purana Qila

Q22. Which of these was a major weakness of Humayun? / हुमायूँ की एक प्रमुख कमजोरी इनमें से कौन सी थी?

  • A) Laziness/आलस्य, B) Lack of bravery/वीरता की कमी, C) Addiction to Opium/अफीम की लत, D) Poor health/खराब स्वास्थ्य
Check Answer
Answer: C) Addiction to Opium / अफीम की लत

Q23. In which year did Humayun re-conquer Delhi? / हुमायूँ ने दिल्ली पर पुनः विजय किस वर्ष प्राप्त की?

  • A) 1550, B) 1552, C) 1555, D) 1556
Check Answer
Answer: C) 1555

Q24. Who was the guardian of Akbar after Humayun? / हुमायूँ के बाद अकबर का संरक्षक कौन था?

  • A) Abul Fazl, B) Bairam Khan, C) Todar Mal, D) Man Singh
Check Answer
Answer: B) Bairam Khan

Q25. The Battle of Sirhind was fought in? / सरहिंद का युद्ध कब लड़ा गया था?

  • A) 1540, B) 1555, C) 1526, D) 1539
Check Answer
Answer: B) 1555

Q26. Humayun introduced a new currency system based on? / हुमायूँ ने किस पर आधारित एक नई मुद्रा प्रणाली शुरू की?

  • A) Gold, B) Copper, C) Silver, D) Mixed Metal
Check Answer
Answer: C) Silver / चांदी

Q27. Who was the ruler of Gujarat defeated by Humayun? / हुमायूँ द्वारा पराजित गुजरात का शासक कौन था?

  • A) Muzaffar Shah, B) Bahadur Shah, C) Mahmud Begada, D) Ahmed Shah
Check Answer
Answer: B) Bahadur Shah

Q28. Which planet’s day was for religious affairs? / धार्मिक कार्यों के लिए किस ग्रह का दिन था?

  • A) Venus, B) Jupiter, C) Mars, D) Saturn
Check Answer
Answer: B) Jupiter / बृहस्पति

Q29. Humayun’s name means? / हुमायूँ के नाम का अर्थ क्या है?

  • A) Victorious, B) Brave, C) Fortunate, D) King
Check Answer
Answer: C) Fortunate / भाग्यशाली

Q30. Which brother of Humayun ruled Kabul? / हुमायूँ के किस भाई ने काबुल पर शासन किया?

  • A) Kamran, B) Askari, C) Hindal, D) Sulaiman
Check Answer
Answer: A) Kamran

Q31. Humayun’s Tomb was designed by? / हुमायूँ के मकबरे का डिजाइन किसके द्वारा तैयार किया गया था?

  • A) Ustad Ahmad, B) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, C) Isa Khan, D) Shah Jahan
Check Answer
Answer: B) Mirak Mirza Ghiyas

Q32. Which sultanate gave asylum to Humayun? / किस सल्तनत ने हुमायूँ को शरण दी थी?

  • A) Ottoman, B) Safavid, C) Uzbek, D) Mamluk
Check Answer
Answer: B) Safavid

Q33. The city ‘Dinpanah’ was built on the banks of? / ‘दीनपनाह’ शहर किसके तट पर बसाया गया था?

  • A) Yamuna, B) Ganga, C) Saraswati, D) Ghaggar
Check Answer
Answer: A) Yamuna / यमुना

Q34. Humayun reached Persia through which route? / हुमायूँ किस मार्ग से फारस पहुँचा?

  • A) Khyber Pass, B) Bolan Pass, C) Sindh, D) Kandahar
Check Answer
Answer: C) Sindh / सिंध

Q35. Who was the mother of Humayun? / हुमायूँ की माता कौन थी?

  • A) Hamida Banu, B) Maham Begum, C) Gulbadan Begum, D) Mariam-uz-Zamani
Check Answer
Answer: B) Maham Begum

Q36. Battle of Machhiwara was fought against? / माछीवाड़ा का युद्ध किसके विरुद्ध लड़ा गया था?

  • A) Afghans, B) Rajputs, C) Marathas, D) Sikhs
Check Answer
Answer: A) Afghans

Q37. Humayun’s Tomb is also called the? / हुमायूँ के मकबरे को और क्या कहा जाता है?

  • A) Mini Taj, B) Dormitory of Mughals, C) Red Tomb, D) Star Palace
Check Answer
Answer: B) Dormitory of Mughals

Q38. What was the ‘Drum of Justice’ called? / ‘न्याय के ढोल’ को क्या कहा जाता था?

  • A) Naqqara, B) Tabl-i-Adl, C) Dhol-i-Insaf, D) Shahi Drum
Check Answer
Answer: B) Tabl-i-Adl

Q39. Which brother betrayed Humayun most? / किस भाई ने हुमायूँ को सबसे अधिक धोखा दिया?

  • A) Kamran, B) Hindal, C) Askari, D) None
Check Answer
Answer: A) Kamran

Q40. Humayun’s reign is known as a period of? / हुमायूँ के शासनकाल को किस काल के रूप में जाना जाता है?

  • A) Peace, B) Consolidation, C) Transition, D) Decay
Check Answer
Answer: C) Transition

Q41. Humayun met Hamida Banu Begum at? / हुमायूँ की मुलाकात हमीदा बानू बेगम से कहाँ हुई थी?

  • A) Amarkot, B) Sindh, C) Kabul, D) Persia
Check Answer
Answer: B) Sindh

Q42. What was the main source of income? / आय का मुख्य स्रोत क्या था?

  • A) Trade, B) Land Revenue, C) War booty, D) Gifts
Check Answer
Answer: B) Land Revenue / भू-राजस्व

Q43. Humayun was born in which city? / हुमायूँ का जन्म किस शहर में हुआ था?

  • A) Agra, B) Delhi, C) Kabul, D) Samarkand
Check Answer
Answer: C) Kabul

Q44. Who was the Afghan governor defeated at Sirhind? / सरहिंद में पराजित अफगान गवर्नर कौन था?

  • A) Sikandar Suri, B) Adil Shah, C) Islam Shah, D) Sher Shah
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sikandar Suri

Q45. Humayun’s administration was influenced by? / हुमायूँ का प्रशासन किससे प्रभावित था?

  • A) Indian, B) Persian, C) Chinese, D) Mongol
Check Answer
Answer: B) Persian / फारसी

Q46. Which planet represented the artists? / कौन सा ग्रह कलाकारों का प्रतिनिधित्व करता था?

  • A) Moon, B) Venus, C) Mars, D) Sun
Check Answer
Answer: B) Venus / शुक्र

Q47. How many brothers did Humayun have? / हुमायूँ के कितने भाई थे?

  • A) 2, B) 3, C) 4, D) 5
Check Answer
Answer: B) 3

Q48. Akbar was born in the palace of? / अकबर का जन्म किसके महल में हुआ था?

  • A) Rana Sanga, B) Rana Prasad, C) Hemu, D) Bairam Khan
Check Answer
Answer: B) Rana Prasad

Q49. Which architectural style is seen in Humayun’s tomb? / हुमायूँ के मकबरे में कौन सी वास्तुकला शैली देखी जाती है?

  • A) Indo-Islamic, B) Dravidian, C) Nagara, D) Gothic
Check Answer
Answer: A) Indo-Islamic

Q50. In which year did Humayun capture Kandahar? / हुमायूँ ने कंधार पर किस वर्ष कब्ज़ा किया?

  • A) 1540, B) 1545, C) 1550, D) 1555
Check Answer
Answer: B) 1545

Q51. Who was the first Mughal to use a double dome? / दोहरा गुंबद उपयोग करने वाला पहला मुगल कौन था?

  • A) Babur, B) Humayun, C) Akbar, D) Shah Jahan
Check Answer
Answer: B) Humayun

Q52. Humayun’s administration was known for? / हुमायूँ का प्रशासन किसके लिए जाना जाता था?

  • A) Rigid laws, B) Tolerance, C) Symbolism, D) Cruelty
Check Answer
Answer: C) Symbolism / प्रतीकात्मकता

Q53. Which year did the Battle of Chausa occur? / चौसा का युद्ध किस वर्ष हुआ था?

  • A) 1530, B) 1539, C) 1540, D) 1555
Check Answer
Answer: B) 1539

Q54. Who was Humayun’s sister? / हुमायूँ की बहन कौन थी?

  • A) Jahanara, B) Roshanara, C) Gulbadan Begum, D) Nur Jahan
Check Answer
Answer: C) Gulbadan Begum

Q55. What was the role of ‘Mustaufi’? / ‘मुस्तौफी’ की क्या भूमिका थी?

  • A) Soldier, B) Auditor, C) Judge, D) Cook
Check Answer
Answer: B) Auditor / लेखापरीक्षक

Q56. Humayun spent most of his life in? / हुमायूँ ने अपने जीवन का अधिकांश समय कहाँ बिताया?

  • A) Peace, B) Exile & War, C) Construction, D) Hunting
Check Answer
Answer: B) Exile & War / निर्वासन और युद्ध

Q57. Which official was in charge of the element ‘Water’? / ‘जल’ तत्व का प्रभारी कौन सा अधिकारी था?

  • A) Boat Master/नाव मास्टर, B) Treasurer/कोषाध्यक्ष, C) Cook/रसोइया, D) Farmer/किसान
Check Answer
Answer: A) Boat Master / नाव मास्टर

Q58. Who provided the 12,000 horsemen to Humayun? / हुमायूँ को 12,000 घुड़सवार किसने प्रदान किए?

  • A) Safavid Shah, B) Uzbek Khan, C) Rajput King, D) Pope
Check Answer
Answer: A) Safavid Shah

Q59. Humayun’s library was situated in? / हुमायूँ का पुस्तकालय कहाँ स्थित था?

  • A) Agra Fort, B) Purana Qila, C) Red Fort, D) Lahore Fort
Check Answer
Answer: B) Purana Qila

Q60. Who translated ‘Humayun-Nama’ into English? / ‘हुमायूँ-नामा’ का अंग्रेजी में अनुवाद किसने किया?

  • A) A.S. Beveridge, B) Vincent Smith, C) Lane Poole, D) Max Muller
Check Answer
Answer: A) A.S. Beveridge

Q61. Humayun’s tomb has how many graves? / हुमायूँ के मकबरे में कितनी कब्रें हैं?

  • A) 1, B) 10, C) Over 100, D) 50
Check Answer
Answer: C) Over 100 / 100 से अधिक

Q62. Which Mughal began the ‘Charbagh’ style in India? / भारत में ‘चारबाग’ शैली की शुरुआत किस मुगल ने की थी?

  • A) Babur, B) Humayun, C) Akbar, D) Jahangir
Check Answer
Answer: B) Humayun (Garden Tomb concept)

Q63. The Battle of Chausa took place near? / चौसा का युद्ध किसके निकट हुआ था?

  • A) Buxar, B) Patna, C) Varanasi, D) Lucknow
Check Answer
Answer: A) Buxar

Q64. Humayun’s religious policy was? / हुमायूँ की धार्मिक नीति क्या थी?

  • A) Fanatic, B) Liberal, C) Orthodix, D) None
Check Answer
Answer: B) Liberal / उदार

Q65. Who was the father of Hamida Banu Begum? / हमीदा बानू बेगम के पिता कौन थे?

  • A) Sheikh Ali Akbar Jami, B) Bairam Khan, C) Mirza Kamran, D) Shah Tahmasp
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sheikh Ali Akbar Jami

Q66. Humayun captured which fort in 1532? / 1532 में हुमायूँ ने किस किले पर कब्जा किया था?

  • A) Chittor, B) Chunar, C) Rohtas, D) Gwalior
Check Answer
Answer: B) Chunar

Q67. What was the ‘Ahl-i-Daulat’ represented by? / ‘अहल-ए-दौलत’ का प्रतिनिधित्व किसके द्वारा किया गया था?

  • A) Sun, B) Moon, C) Mars, D) Earth
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sun / सूर्य

Q68. Who said “Humayun fell through life”? / किसने कहा था कि “हुमायूँ जीवन भर लड़खड़ाता रहा”?

  • A) Smith, B) Lane-Poole, C) Sarkar, D) Elliot
Check Answer
Answer: B) Lane-Poole

Q69. Humayun’s administration lacked? / हुमायूँ के प्रशासन में किसकी कमी थी?

  • A) Finance, B) Courage, C) Consistency, D) Men
Check Answer
Answer: C) Consistency / निरंतरता

Q70. Which building is called the ‘Prototype of Taj Mahal’? / किस इमारत को ‘ताजमहल का प्रोटोटाइप’ कहा जाता है?

  • A) Itmad-ud-daula, B) Humayun’s Tomb, C) Bibi ka Maqbara, D) Red Fort
Check Answer
Answer: B) Humayun’s Tomb / हुमायूँ का मकबरा

Q71. Humayun died at what age? / हुमायूँ की मृत्यु कितनी आयु में हुई थी?

  • A) 40, B) 48, C) 55, D) 60
Check Answer
Answer: B) 48

Q72. Who was Humayun’s commander at Machhiwara? / माछीवाड़ा में हुमायूँ का सेनापति कौन था?

  • A) Bairam Khan, B) Tardi Beg, C) Ali Quli, D) Munim Khan
Check Answer
Answer: A) Bairam Khan

Q73. Which group of officers looked after entertainment? / अधिकारियों का कौन सा समूह मनोरंजन की देखरेख करता था?

  • A) Ahl-i-Murad, B) Ahl-i-Khel, C) Ahl-i-Sarkar, D) Ahl-i-Bazm
Check Answer
Answer: A) Ahl-i-Murad

Q74. Humayun introduced which painting style? / हुमायूँ ने कौन सी चित्रकला शैली पेश की?

  • A) Mughal-Persian, B) Rajput, C) Pahari, D) Deccani
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mughal-Persian

Q75. Who was the successor of Sher Shah Suri? / शेर शाह सूरी का उत्तराधिकारी कौन था?

  • A) Sikandar Suri, B) Islam Shah Suri, C) Adil Shah Suri, D) Hemu
Check Answer
Answer: B) Islam Shah Suri

Q76. Humayun’s chief architect for Dinpanah was? / दीनपनाह के लिए हुमायूँ का मुख्य वास्तुकार कौन था?

  • A) Mirak Ghiyas, B) Persian architects, C) Local masons, D) Self
Check Answer
Answer: B) Persian architects

Q77. Which city was named ‘Jannatabad’ by Humayun? / हुमायूँ ने किस शहर का नाम ‘जन्नताबाद’ रखा था?

  • A) Gaur, B) Agra, C) Delhi, D) Lahore
Check Answer
Answer: A) Gaur

Q78. Humayun’s administration used which calendar? / हुमायूँ के प्रशासन ने किस कैलेंडर का उपयोग किया?

  • A) Lunar/Hijri, B) Solar, C) Saka, D) Julian
Check Answer
Answer: A) Lunar/Hijri

Q79. The term ‘Jagir’ under Humayun meant? / हुमायूँ के अधीन ‘जागीर’ शब्द का अर्थ क्या था?

  • A) Cash, B) Land Assignment, C) Rank, D) Title
Check Answer
Answer: B) Land Assignment / भूमि आवंटन

Q80. Humayun’s fall from stairs happened in? / सीढ़ियों से हुमायूँ के गिरने की घटना कब हुई थी?

  • A) 1555, B) 1556, C) 1557, D) 1558
Check Answer
Answer: B) 1556

Q81. Who was the chief queen of Humayun? / हुमायूँ की मुख्य रानी कौन थी?

  • A) Bega Begum, B) Hamida Banu, C) Mah Chuchak, D) Gunwar Bibi
Check Answer
Answer: A) Bega Begum

Q82. Where is Humayun buried today? / आज हुमायूँ कहाँ दफ़न है?

  • A) Kabul, B) Delhi, C) Agra, D) Sasaram
Check Answer
Answer: B) Delhi / दिल्ली

Q83. Humayun’s court was organized into how many days? / हुमायूँ का दरबार कितने दिनों में व्यवस्थित था?

  • A) 7 (Weekly), B) 30 (Monthly), C) 365, D) 12
Check Answer
Answer: A) 7 (Weekly)

Q84. The first garden tomb in India is? / भारत का पहला उद्यान मकबरा कौन सा है?

  • A) Lodi Gardens, B) Humayun’s Tomb, C) Taj Mahal, D) Safdarjung
Check Answer
Answer: B) Humayun’s Tomb

Q85. Humayun regained Agra in which year? / हुमायूँ ने किस वर्ष आगरा पुनः प्राप्त किया?

  • A) 1554, B) 1555, C) 1556, D) 1550
Check Answer
Answer: B) 1555

Q86. Which official handled military recruitment? / सैन्य भर्ती का कार्य कौन सा अधिकारी देखता था?

  • A) Mir Bakshi, B) Wazir, C) Qazi, D) Kotwal
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mir Bakshi

Q87. Humayun’s administrative reforms were? / हुमायूँ के प्रशासनिक सुधार कैसे थे?

  • A) Short-lived, B) Permanent, C) Non-existent, D) Cruel
Check Answer
Answer: A) Short-lived / अल्पकालिक

Q88. Who was the Mughal emperor after Humayun? / हुमायूँ के बाद मुगल सम्राट कौन बना?

  • A) Jahangir, B) Akbar, C) Shah Jahan, D) Aurangzeb
Check Answer
Answer: B) Akbar

Q89. Humayun’s exile was mostly in? / हुमायूँ का निर्वासन मुख्य रूप से कहाँ बीता?

  • A) Iran, B) Turkey, C) Uzbekistan, D) Egypt
Check Answer
Answer: A) Iran (Persia) / ईरान

Q90. Who was the most loyal officer during exile? / निर्वासन के दौरान सबसे वफादार अधिकारी कौन था?

  • A) Bairam Khan, B) Mirza Kamran, C) Askari, D) Badauni
Check Answer
Answer: A) Bairam Khan

Q91. The ‘Sher Mandal’ was built of? / ‘शेर मंडल’ किसका बना था?

  • A) White Marble, B) Red Sandstone, C) Brick, D) Granite
Check Answer
Answer: B) Red Sandstone / लाल बलुआ पत्थर

Q92. Humayun’s court language was? / हुमायूँ की दरबारी भाषा क्या थी?

  • A) Persian/फारसी, B) Chagatai Turkic, C) Urdu, D) Hindi
Check Answer
Answer: A) Persian / फारसी

Q93. Humayun was a follower of which sect? / हुमायूँ किस संप्रदाय का अनुयायी था?

  • A) Sunni, B) Shia, C) Sufi, D) Hindu
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sunni

Q94. Which Mughal Emperor had no tomb in India? / किस मुगल सम्राट का भारत में कोई मकबरा नहीं था?

  • A) Babur, B) Humayun, C) Akbar, D) Shah Jahan
Check Answer
Answer: A) Babur (Buried in Kabul)

Q95. Humayun’s ‘Dinpanah’ city was destroyed by? / हुमायूँ के ‘दीनपनाह’ शहर को किसने नष्ट किया था?

  • A) Akbar, B) Sher Shah, C) Hemu, D) British
Check Answer
Answer: B) Sher Shah

Q96. The height of Humayun’s Tomb is approx? / हुमायूँ के मकबरे की ऊँचाई लगभग कितनी है?

  • A) 30m, B) 47m, C) 60m, D) 100m
Check Answer
Answer: B) 47m

Q97. Humayun’s tomb is situated near which Dargah? / हुमायूँ का मकबरा किस दरगाह के पास स्थित है?

  • A) Ajmer Sharif, B) Nizamuddin Auliya, C) Salim Chishti, D) Qutubuddin
Check Answer
Answer: B) Nizamuddin Auliya

Q98. Humayun was defeated by Sher Shah in? / हुमायूँ को शेर शाह ने कब हराया था?

  • A) 1539 & 1540, B) 1526, C) 1556, D) 1530
Check Answer
Answer: A) 1539 & 1540 (Chausa & Kannauj)

Q99. Who invited Gulbadan Begum to write the history? / इतिहास लिखने के लिए गुलबदन बेगम को किसने आमंत्रित किया था?

  • A) Humayun, B) Akbar, C) Jahangir, D) Hamida Banu
Check Answer
Answer: B) Akbar

Q100. What is the main theme of Humayun’s reforms? / हुमायूँ के सुधारों का मुख्य विषय क्या था?

  • A) War, B) Astronomy & Astrology, C) Trade, D) Religion
Check Answer
Answer: B) Astronomy & Astrology / खगोल विज्ञान और ज्योतिष

Humayun’s History PDF

📄
Humayun (1508-1556) & Sher Shah Suri Study Notes
Comprehensive PDF covering the Mughal Empire, Battle of Kanauj (1540), Battle of Chausa (1539), and Suri Dynasty history. Perfect for SSC CGL, CPO, and MTS exam preparation.
Download PDF Now

FAQs Humayun

Who is Humayun Kabir?

Aspirants often get confused here. Humayun Kabir was not a Mughal ruler; he was a famous Indian politician, educationist, and writer who served as the Minister of State for Civil Aviation and later Education Minister in the mid-20th century.

Where is Humayun’s Tomb located?

It is located in Delhi, India, near the crossing of Mathura Road and Lodhi Road.

How did Humayun die?

He died from injuries sustained after falling down the steep stairs of his library (Sher Mandal) in Delhi.

Who is the father of Humayun?

His father was Babur, the first Mughal Emperor.

Humayun Nama ki rachna kisne ki?

It was written by Gulbadan Begum, the sister of Humayun.

Humayun ka maqbara kisne banwaya?

It was built by his widow, Bega Begum (Haji Begum), starting in 1565.

Who was the son of Humayun?

His most famous son was Jalal-ud-din Muhammad Akbar.

Humayun ki patni ka naam kya tha?

Humayun had several wives, but the most prominent in history are Bega Begum (who built his tomb) and Hamida Banu Begum (the mother of Akbar).

Conclusion

Humayun’s story is one of persistence. Despite losing everything, he didn’t give up and eventually restored the Mughal prestige in India, paving the way for the golden era of Akbar. For an aspirant, understanding Humayun is essential for mastering the medieval history section of any Sarkariexampdf.in resource.

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Scroll to Top