Rivers of India: Comprehensive Notes, Maps & 100 Practice MCQs

If you are a serious aspirant for exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, or State PSCs, you know that the drainage system of India is a “must-know” topic. At Sarkariexampdf.in, we understand that memorizing names isn’t enough; you need to understand the flow, the origin, and the tributaries to score well.

Rivers-of-India

In this guide, we break down the Rivers of India in simple, human-friendly English. No complex jargon—just the facts you need to clear your exams.

What are the Major Rivers of India?

India is a land of rivers. These water bodies are the lifeline of our economy and culture. Broadly, Indian rivers are divided into two main categories based on where they start:

  1. Himalayan Rivers: These are perennial (flow all year) because they get water from both rain and melting glaciers. (Examples: Indus, Ganga, Brahmaputra).
  2. Peninsular Rivers: These are mostly seasonal and depend on monsoon rains. (Examples: Godavari, Krishna, Narmada).

1. The Mighty Ganga River System

The Ganga is the longest river in India (2,525 km). It is formed by the meeting of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi at Devprayag.

  • Major Tributaries: Yamuna (largest), Son, Gandak, and Kosi (known as the ‘Sorrow of Bihar’).
  • Key Fact: The Ganga forms the world’s largest delta, the Sunderbans, before entering the Bay of Bengal.

2. The Indus River System

One of the world’s longest rivers, but only a part of it flows through India (Ladakh and Jammu & Kashmir).

  • Five Main Tributaries (The Panjnad): Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, and Satluj.
  • Exam Point: The Indus Waters Treaty (1960) governs how India and Pakistan share this water.

3. The Brahmaputra River System

Known as the Tsangpo in Tibet and Jamuna in Bangladesh.

  • Feature: It is famous for the Majuli Island in Assam, the world’s largest river island.
  • Important Tributaries: Lohit, Dibang, and Teesta.

What are the West Flowing Rivers of India?

Most rivers in India flow East toward the Bay of Bengal. However, a few major ones flow West into the Arabian Sea. This is a favorite question for examiners!

  • Narmada: Originates from Amarkantak. It flows through a “Rift Valley” between the Vindhya and Satpura ranges.
  • Tapi (Tapti): Originates in Betul, Madhya Pradesh.
  • Luni: A unique river that disappears into the sands of the Rann of Kutch (it doesn’t reach the sea).
  • Sabarmati & Mahi: Major rivers in Gujarat.

Aspirant Note: West-flowing rivers usually form Estuaries instead of Deltas because they flow through hard rocks and move much faster.

Name All the Main Rivers of India (Peninsular)

Apart from the ones mentioned above, these rivers are the backbones of South India:

  • Godavari: Also called “Dakshina Ganga” or the Old Ganga. It is the longest river in Peninsular India.
  • Krishna: Famous for the Mahabaleshwar origin and the Nagarjuna Sagar Dam.
  • Cauvery (Kaveri): Known as the “Ganga of the South.” It is sacred and involves a long-standing water dispute between Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
  • Mahanadi: Important for Odisha and Chhattisgarh; the Hirakud Dam is built on it.

Rivers of India Map: Why It Matters

Looking at a rivers of India map helps you understand the “Water Divide.” For example, the Western Ghats act as a divide, forcing most southern rivers to flow East.

Quick Map Checklist for Students:

  • Identify the origin points (Glaciers vs. Plateaus).
  • Check which rivers cross the Tropic of Cancer (Mahi crosses it twice!).
  • Note the “Doabs” (land between two rivers).

Why are Rivers of India Polluted?

For AEO-style descriptive questions, you must know the challenges. Despite being worshipped, our rivers face:

  1. Industrial Waste: Chemical discharge from factories.
  2. Sewage: Untreated city waste entering the Ganga and Yamuna.
  3. Religious Activities: Immersion of idols and non-biodegradable materials.
  4. Agricultural Runoff: Excessive pesticides washing into the water.

Rivers of India MCQs (Practice Set)

भारत की नदियाँ (Rivers of India) – 100 अभ्यास प्रश्न

SSC CGL, बैंकिंग और राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षाओं के लिए महत्वपूर्ण

Q1. Which river is known as the ‘Ganges of the South’? / ‘दक्षिण की गंगा’ के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?

A) Godavari / गोदावरी, B) Krishna / कृष्णा, C) Cauvery / कावेरी, D) Narmada / नर्मदा
Check Answer
Answer: C) Cauvery / कावेरी

Q2. The river Indus originates from? / सिंधु नदी का उद्गम कहाँ से होता है?

A) Mansarovar Lake / मानसरोवर झील, B) Rohtang Pass / रोहतांग दर्रा, C) Verinag / वेरीनाग, D) Gangotri / गंगोत्री
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mansarovar Lake / मानसरोवर झील

Q3. Which river is famous for changing its path? / कौन सी नदी अपना मार्ग बदलने के लिए प्रसिद्ध है?

A) Narmada / नर्मदा, B) Kosi / कोसी, C) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र, D) Damodar / दामोदर
Check Answer
Answer: B) Kosi / कोसी

Q4. On which river is the Sardar Sarovar Dam built? / सरदार सरोवर बांध किस नदी पर बना है?

A) Tapti / ताप्ती, B) Sabarmati / साबरमती, C) Narmada / नर्मदा, D) Mahi / माही
Check Answer
Answer: C) Narmada / नर्मदा

Q5. Which river forms the ‘Dhuandhar Falls’? / ‘धुआंधार जलप्रपात’ कौन सी नदी बनाती है?

A) Narmada / नर्मदा, B) Godavari / गोदावरी, C) Mahanadi / महानदी, D) Cauvery / कावेरी
Check Answer
Answer: A) Narmada / नर्मदा

Q6. Majuli, the largest river island, is on? / सबसे बड़ा नदी द्वीप माजुली किस पर है?

A) Ganga / गंगा, B) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र, C) Indus / सिंधु, D) Godavari / गोदावरी
Check Answer
Answer: B) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र

Q7. Which river is called the ‘Sorrow of Bengal’? / ‘बंगाल का शोक’ किस नदी को कहा जाता है?

A) Kosi / कोसी, B) Damodar / दामोदर, C) Hooghly / हुगली, D) Son / सोन
Check Answer
Answer: B) Damodar / दामोदर

Q8. The confluence of Alaknanda and Bhagirathi is at? / अलकनंदा और भागीरथी का संगम कहाँ होता है?

A) Rudraprayag / रुद्रप्रयाग, B) Devprayag / देवप्रयाग, C) Karnaprayag / कर्णप्रयाग, D) Vishnuprayag / विष्णुप्रयाग
Check Answer
Answer: B) Devprayag / देवप्रयाग

Q9. Which river originates from Amarkantak? / अमरकंटक से कौन सी नदी निकलती है?

A) Narmada / नर्मदा, B) Godavari / गोदावरी, C) Tapti / ताप्ती, D) Krishna / कृष्णा
Check Answer
Answer: A) Narmada / नर्मदा

Q10. Brahmaputra river is known as _______ in Tibet. / ब्रह्मपुत्र नदी को तिब्बत में _______ कहा जाता है।

A) Dihang / दिहांग, B) Tsangpo / सांगपो, C) Jamuna / जमुना, D) Padma / पद्मा
Check Answer
Answer: B) Tsangpo / सांगपो

Q11. Which river flows through a rift valley? / कौन सी नदी भ्रंश घाटी (Rift Valley) से होकर बहती है?

A) Ganga / गंगा, B) Narmada / नर्मदा, C) Godavari / गोदावरी, D) Cauvery / कावेरी
Check Answer
Answer: B) Narmada / नर्मदा

Q12. The city of Nasik is situated on the banks of? / नासिक शहर किस नदी के किनारे स्थित है?

A) Krishna / कृष्णा, B) Godavari / गोदावरी, C) Narmada / नर्मदा, D) Tapti / ताप्ती
Check Answer
Answer: B) Godavari / गोदावरी

Q13. Which is the longest tributary of Ganga? / गंगा की सबसे लंबी सहायक नदी कौन सी है?

A) Son / सोन, B) Yamuna / यमुना, C) Gandak / गंडक, D) Kosi / कोसी
Check Answer
Answer: B) Yamuna / यमुना

Q14. Which river originates from Mahabaleshwar? / महाबलेश्वर से कौन सी नदी निकलती है?

A) Cauvery / कावेरी, B) Krishna / कृष्णा, C) Godavari / गोदावरी, D) Tapti / ताप्ती
Check Answer
Answer: B) Krishna / कृष्णा

Q15. Estuaries are formed by which rivers? / एस्टुअरी (ज्वारनदमुख) किन नदियों द्वारा बनाई जाती हैं?

A) Ganga & Brahmaputra, B) Narmada & Tapti, C) Krishna & Godavari, D) Mahanadi & Cauvery
Check Answer
Answer: B) Narmada & Tapti

Q16. Which river is known as the ‘Lavanavari’ (Salt river)? / ‘लवणवारी’ (नमकीन नदी) के रूप में किसे जाना जाता है?

A) Luni / लूणी, B) Mahi / माही, C) Sabarmati / साबरमती, D) Banas / बनास
Check Answer
Answer: A) Luni / लूणी

Q17. The Vaigai river flows into? / वैगई नदी कहाँ गिरती है?

A) Arabian Sea / अरब सागर, B) Palk Bay / पाक की खाड़ी, C) Bay of Bengal / बंगाल की खाड़ी, D) Indian Ocean / हिंद महासागर
Check Answer
Answer: B) Palk Bay / पाक की खाड़ी

Q18. Which river is joined by the tributary ‘Tungabhadra’? / ‘तुंगभद्रा’ किस नदी की सहायक नदी है?

A) Godavari / गोदावरी, B) Krishna / कृष्णा, C) Cauvery / कावेरी, D) Mahanadi / महानदी
Check Answer
Answer: B) Krishna / कृष्णा

Q19. The ‘Indira Gandhi Canal’ gets water from? / ‘इंद्रा गांधी नहर’ को जल कहाँ से मिलता है?

A) Sutlej & Beas, B) Ravi & Chenab, C) Jhelum & Indus, D) Yamuna
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sutlej & Beas

Q20. Which river makes the Shivanasamudra Falls? / शिवसमुद्रम जलप्रपात कौन सी नदी बनाती है?

A) Krishna / कृष्णा, B) Godavari / गोदावरी, C) Cauvery / कावेरी, D) Mahanadi / महानदी
Check Answer
Answer: C) Cauvery / कावेरी

Q21. The ‘Yarlung Zangbo’ is the Indian name of? / ‘यारलुंग ज़ांगबो’ किसका भारतीय नाम है?

A) Ganga, B) Indus, C) Brahmaputra, D) Mahanadi
Check Answer
Answer: C) Brahmaputra

Q22. Which river does not flow into the Bay of Bengal? / कौन सी नदी बंगाल की खाड़ी में नहीं गिरती?

A) Godavari, B) Krishna, C) Tapti, D) Mahanadi
Check Answer
Answer: C) Tapti

Q23. Ahmedabad is on the banks of which river? / अहमदाबाद किस नदी के किनारे स्थित है?

A) Narmada, B) Sabarmati, C) Mahi, D) Luni
Check Answer
Answer: B) Sabarmati

Q24. The ‘Sorrow of Bihar’ is? / ‘बिहार का शोक’ है?

A) Son, B) Gandak, C) Kosi, D) Ghaghara
Check Answer
Answer: C) Kosi

Q25. Which river is called ‘Vridha Ganga’? / ‘वृद्ध गंगा’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Krishna, B) Godavari, C) Cauvery, D) Narmada
Check Answer
Answer: B) Godavari

Q26. The ‘Jog Falls’ are on which river? / ‘जोग प्रपात’ किस नदी पर हैं?

A) Sharavati / शरावती, B) Cauvery, C) Krishna, D) Godavari
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sharavati / शरावती

Q27. Which river has the largest basin in India? / भारत में किस नदी का बेसिन सबसे बड़ा है?

A) Indus, B) Brahmaputra, C) Ganga, D) Godavari
Check Answer
Answer: C) Ganga

Q28. ‘Manas’ is a tributary of? / ‘मानस’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Ganga, B) Brahmaputra, C) Indus, D) Krishna
Check Answer
Answer: B) Brahmaputra

Q29. Which river originates from the ‘Rakas Lake’? / ‘राकस झील’ से कौन सी नदी निकलती है?

A) Indus, B) Sutlej / सतलुज, C) Jhelum, D) Beas
Check Answer
Answer: B) Sutlej / सतलुज

Q30. The city of Vijayawada is on the bank of? / विजयवाड़ा शहर किसके किनारे है?

A) Godavari, B) Krishna, C) Cauvery, D) Mahanadi
Check Answer
Answer: B) Krishna

Q31. Which river forms the boundary between India and Nepal? / भारत और नेपाल के बीच कौन सी नदी सीमा बनाती है?

A) Kosi, B) Kali / काली, C) Gandak, D) Teesta
Check Answer
Answer: B) Kali / काली

Q32. Which river crosses the Tropic of Cancer twice? / कौन सी नदी कर्क रेखा को दो बार पार करती है?

A) Luni, B) Mahi / माही, C) Narmada, D) Tapti
Check Answer
Answer: B) Mahi / माही

Q33. Tributary ‘Hindon’ belongs to? / ‘हिंडन’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Ganga, B) Yamuna, C) Indus, D) Son
Check Answer
Answer: B) Yamuna

Q34. ‘Amravati’ is a tributary of? / ‘अमरावती’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Krishna, B) Cauvery, C) Godavari, D) Mahanadi
Check Answer
Answer: B) Cauvery

Q35. Hirakud Dam is built on? / हीराकुंड बांध किस पर बना है?

A) Krishna, B) Mahanadi, C) Godavari, D) Narmada
Check Answer
Answer: B) Mahanadi

Q36. Which river is known as ‘Singi Khamban’ in Tibet? / तिब्बत में ‘सिंगी खंबन’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Indus / सिंधु, B) Sutlej, C) Brahmaputra, D) Ganga
Check Answer
Answer: A) Indus / सिंधु

Q37. River Jhelum flows into which lake? / झेलम नदी किस झील में गिरती है?

A) Dal Lake, B) Wular Lake / वुलर झील, C) Sambhar, D) Chilka
Check Answer
Answer: B) Wular Lake / वुलर झील

Q38. Which river is also known as ‘Red River’? / किसे ‘लाल नदी’ भी कहा जाता है?

A) Ganga, B) Brahmaputra, C) Indus, D) Yamuna
Check Answer
Answer: B) Brahmaputra

Q39. ‘Pranhita’ is the largest tributary of? / ‘प्राणहिता’ किसकी सबसे बड़ी सहायक नदी है?

A) Krishna, B) Godavari, C) Cauvery, D) Mahanadi
Check Answer
Answer: B) Godavari

Q40. The ‘Teesta’ river dispute is between? / ‘तीस्ता’ नदी विवाद किसके बीच है?

A) India-Pakistan, B) India-Bangladesh, C) India-Nepal, D) India-China
Check Answer
Answer: B) India-Bangladesh

Q41. Origin of Yamuna is? / यमुना का उद्गम है?

A) Yamunotri / यमुनोत्री, B) Gangotri, C) Mansarovar, D) Kedarnath
Check Answer
Answer: A) Yamunotri / यमुनोत्री

Q42. Which river flows through Ladakh? / लद्दाख से कौन सी नदी बहती है?

A) Indus / सिंधु, B) Ganga, C) Yamuna, D) Narmada
Check Answer
Answer: A) Indus / सिंधु

Q43. The city of Cuttack is on? / कटक शहर किस पर है?

A) Mahanadi, B) Godavari, C) Krishna, D) Brahmani
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mahanadi

Q44. Tributary ‘Tel’ belongs to? / ‘तेल’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Godavari, B) Krishna, C) Mahanadi, D) Narmada
Check Answer
Answer: C) Mahanadi

Q45. Which river makes the largest delta in the world? / दुनिया का सबसे बड़ा डेल्टा कौन सी नदी बनाती है?

A) Amazon, B) Ganga-Brahmaputra, C) Nile, D) Mississippi
Check Answer
Answer: B) Ganga-Brahmaputra

Q46. Which river disappears in the Rann of Kutch? / कच्छ के रण में कौन सी नदी लुप्त हो जाती है?

A) Luni / लूणी, B) Mahi, C) Sabarmati, D) Banas
Check Answer
Answer: A) Luni / लूणी

Q47. ‘Musí’ river flows through which city? / ‘मूसी’ नदी किस शहर से होकर बहती है?

A) Hyderabad / हैदराबाद, B) Bangalore, C) Chennai, D) Pune
Check Answer
Answer: A) Hyderabad / हैदराबाद

Q48. The ‘Satpura’ range lies between? / ‘सतपुड़ा’ श्रेणी किनके बीच स्थित है?

A) Narmada-Tapti, B) Ganga-Yamuna, C) Godavari-Krishna, D) Luni-Mahi
Check Answer
Answer: A) Narmada-Tapti

Q49. Origin of Godavari is? / गोदावरी का उद्गम है?

A) Trimbakeshwar / त्रयंबकेश्वर, B) Amarkantak, C) Mahabaleshwar, D) Brahmagiri
Check Answer
Answer: A) Trimbakeshwar / त्रयंबकेश्वर

Q50. Which river is known as ‘Purnima’? / ‘पूर्णिमा’ के नाम से किसे जाना जाता है?

A) Periyar / पेरियार, B) Pamba, C) Bharatapuzha, D) Netravati
Check Answer
Answer: C) Bharatapuzha

Q51. Baglihar Dam is on? / बगलिहार बांध किस पर है?

A) Chenab / चिनाब, B) Jhelum, C) Ravi, D) Sutlej
Check Answer
Answer: A) Chenab / चिनाब

Q52. Which river has the name ‘Padma’ in Bangladesh? / बांग्लादेश में ‘पद्मा’ किसका नाम है?

A) Ganga / गंगा, B) Brahmaputra, C) Indus, D) Teesta
Check Answer
Answer: A) Ganga / गंगा

Q53. Origin of Mahanadi? / महानदी का उद्गम?

A) Sihawa / सिहावा, B) Amarkantak, C) Nasik, D) Betul
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sihawa / सिहावा

Q54. Which river is called ‘Handmaid of Narmada’? / ‘नर्मदा की दासी’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Tapti / ताप्ती, B) Sabarmati, C) Mahi, D) Luni
Check Answer
Answer: A) Tapti / ताप्ती

Q55. ‘Chambal’ is a tributary of? / ‘चंबल’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Ganga, B) Yamuna / यमुना, C) Narmada, D) Indus
Check Answer
Answer: B) Yamuna / यमुना

Q56. Srinagar is on the banks of? / श्रीनगर किसके किनारे है?

A) Jhelum / झेलम, B) Chenab, C) Ravi, D) Beas
Check Answer
Answer: A) Jhelum / झेलम

Q57. Which river flows into the Arabian Sea? / कौन सी नदी अरब सागर में गिरती है?

A) Krishna, B) Cauvery, C) Sabarmati / साबरमती, D) Godavari
Check Answer
Answer: C) Sabarmati / साबरमती

Q58. Tributary ‘Ken’ belongs to? / ‘केन’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Ganga, B) Yamuna, C) Chambal, D) Son
Check Answer
Answer: B) Yamuna

Q59. Origin of Krishna River? / कृष्णा नदी का उद्गम?

A) Mahabaleshwar / महाबलेश्वर, B) Nasik, C) Sihawa, D) Brahmagiri
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mahabaleshwar / महाबलेश्वर

Q60. City of Ayodhya is on? / अयोध्या शहर किस पर है?

A) Ganga, B) Yamuna, C) Sarayu / सरयू, D) Gomti
Check Answer
Answer: C) Sarayu / सरयू

Q61. ‘Dudhsagar Falls’ is on? / ‘दूधसागर प्रपात’ किस पर है?

A) Mandovi / मांडवी, B) Zuari, C) Periyar, D) Pamba
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mandovi / मांडवी

Q62. Which river is the lifeline of Sikkim? / सिक्किम की जीवन रेखा कौन सी नदी है?

A) Teesta / तीस्ता, B) Manas, C) Lohit, D) Subansiri
Check Answer
Answer: A) Teesta / तीस्ता

Q63. ‘Koyna’ dam is on which river? / ‘कोयना’ बांध किस नदी पर है?

A) Krishna, B) Koyna / कोयना, C) Godavari, D) Narmada
Check Answer
Answer: B) Koyna / कोयना

Q64. Which river originates from Brahmagiri Hills? / ब्रह्मगिरि पहाड़ियों से कौन सी नदी निकलती है?

A) Cauvery / कावेरी, B) Krishna, C) Godavari, D) Pennar
Check Answer
Answer: A) Cauvery / कावेरी

Q65. ‘Surat’ is on the banks of? / ‘सूरत’ किसके किनारे है?

A) Narmada, B) Tapti / ताप्ती, C) Mahi, D) Sabarmati
Check Answer
Answer: B) Tapti / ताप्ती

Q66. Which river is called ‘Sorrow of Odisha’? / ‘ओडिशा का शोक’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Mahanadi / महानदी, B) Brahmani, C) Baitarani, D) Rushikulya
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mahanadi / महानदी

Q67. Tributary ‘Tawa’ belongs to? / ‘तवा’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Narmada / नर्मदा, B) Tapti, C) Mahanadi, D) Godavari
Check Answer
Answer: A) Narmada / नर्मदा

Q68. Tulbul Project is on? / तुलबुल परियोजना किस पर है?

A) Jhelum / झेलम, B) Chenab, C) Ravi, D) Indus
Check Answer
Answer: A) Jhelum / झेलम

Q69. Which river enters India through Shipki La? / शिपकी ला से भारत में कौन सी नदी प्रवेश करती है?

A) Sutlej / सतलुज, B) Indus, C) Brahmaputra, D) Teesta
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sutlej / सतलुज

Q70. Lucknow is on? / लखनऊ किस पर है?

A) Ganga, B) Yamuna, C) Gomti / गोमती, D) Ghaghara
Check Answer
Answer: C) Gomti / गोमती

Q71. ‘Bhakra Dam’ is on? / ‘भाखड़ा बांध’ किस पर है?

A) Sutlej / सतलुज, B) Beas, C) Ravi, D) Chenab
Check Answer
Answer: A) Sutlej / सतलुज

Q72. Tributary ‘Lohit’ belongs to? / ‘लोहित’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र, B) Ganga, C) Indus, D) Teesta
Check Answer
Answer: A) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र

Q73. Which river is the lifeline of Goa? / गोवा की जीवन रेखा कौन सी नदी है?

A) Mandovi / मांडवी, B) Zuari, C) Periyar, D) Netravati
Check Answer
Answer: A) Mandovi / मांडवी

Q74. ‘Ujjain’ is on? / ‘उज्जैन’ किस पर है?

A) Chambal, B) Shipra / क्षिप्रा, C) Narmada, D) Son
Check Answer
Answer: B) Shipra / क्षिप्रा

Q75. Origin of Narmada? / नर्मदा का उद्गम?

A) Amarkantak / अमरकंटक, B) Betul, C) Nasik, D) Mahabaleshwar
Check Answer
Answer: A) Amarkantak / अमरकंटक

Q76. ‘Indus Water Treaty’ signed in? / ‘सिंधु जल समझौता’ कब हुआ?

A) 1960, B) 1950, C) 1970, D) 1947
Check Answer
Answer: A) 1960

Q77. River that flows into Lake Chilka? / चिल्का झील में गिरने वाली नदी?

A) Daya / दया, B) Mahanadi, C) Godavari, D) Krishna
Check Answer
Answer: A) Daya / दया

Q78. ‘Pennar’ river originates from? / ‘पेन्नार’ नदी कहाँ से निकलती है?

A) Nandi Hills / नंदी पहाड़ियाँ, B) Brahmagiri, C) Mahabaleshwar, D) Amarkantak
Check Answer
Answer: A) Nandi Hills / नंदी पहाड़ियाँ

Q79. Which river is called ‘Tsangpo’? / ‘सांगपो’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Brahmaputra, B) Indus, C) Ganga, D) Yamuna
Check Answer
Answer: A) Brahmaputra

Q80. The ‘Vembanad Lake’ is in? / ‘वेम्बनाड झील’ कहाँ है?

A) Kerala / केरल, B) TN, C) Karnataka, D) Andhra
Check Answer
Answer: A) Kerala / केरल

Q81. ‘Ranjit Sagar Dam’ is on? / ‘रणजीत सागर बांध’ किस पर है?

A) Ravi / रावी, B) Beas, C) Chenab, D) Sutlej
Check Answer
Answer: A) Ravi / रावी

Q82. Which river forms a delta in the shape of a bird’s foot? / पक्षी के पैर के आकार का डेल्टा कौन सी नदी बनाती है?

A) Krishna / कृष्णा, B) Godavari, C) Mahanadi, D) Cauvery
Check Answer
Answer: A) Krishna / कृष्णा

Q83. ‘Kumbh Mela’ in Nashik is on? / नासिक में ‘कुंभ मेला’ किस पर लगता है?

A) Godavari / गोदावरी, B) Shipra, C) Ganga, D) Yamuna
Check Answer
Answer: A) Godavari / गोदावरी

Q84. Tributary ‘Hinden’ is of? / ‘हिंडन’ किसकी सहायक है?

A) Yamuna / यमुना, B) Ganga, C) Indus, D) Son
Check Answer
Answer: A) Yamuna / यमुना

Q85. River crossing equator twice? / भूमध्य रेखा को दो बार पार करने वाली नदी?

A) Congo / कांगो, B) Nile, C) Amazon, D) Ganga
Check Answer
Answer: A) Congo / कांगो

Q86. ‘Tehri Dam’ is on? / ‘टिहरी बांध’ किस पर है?

A) Bhagirathi / भागीरथी, B) Alaknanda, C) Mandakini, D) Yamuna
Check Answer
Answer: A) Bhagirathi / भागीरथी

Q87. Which river is the longest in the world? / दुनिया की सबसे लंबी नदी?

A) Nile / नील, B) Amazon, C) Ganga, D) Yangtze
Check Answer
Answer: A) Nile / नील

Q88. ‘Nagarjuna Sagar’ is on? / ‘नागार्जुन सागर’ किस पर है?

A) Krishna / कृष्णा, B) Godavari, C) Cauvery, D) Pennar
Check Answer
Answer: A) Krishna / कृष्णा

Q89. Which river is called the ‘Nile of India’? / ‘भारत की नील’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र, B) Ganga, C) Indus, D) Godavari
Check Answer
Answer: A) Brahmaputra / ब्रह्मपुत्र

Q90. ‘Pamba’ river is in? / ‘पम्बा’ नदी कहाँ है?

A) Kerala / केरल, B) Karnataka, C) TN, D) AP
Check Answer
Answer: A) Kerala / केरल

Q91. Tributary ‘Penganga’ belongs to? / ‘पेनगंगा’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Godavari / गोदावरी, B) Krishna, C) Mahanadi, D) Tapti
Check Answer
Answer: A) Godavari / गोदावरी

Q92. ‘Farakka Barrage’ is on? / ‘फरक्का बैराज’ किस पर है?

A) Ganga / गंगा, B) Brahmaputra, C) Teesta, D) Hooghly
Check Answer
Answer: A) Ganga / गंगा

Q93. Which river is called ‘Sorrow of Karnataka’? / ‘कर्नाटक का शोक’ किसे कहा जाता है?

A) Doni / डोनी, B) Krishna, C) Cauvery, D) Tungabhadra
Check Answer
Answer: A) Doni / डोनी

Q94. ‘Mettur Dam’ is on? / ‘मेट्टूर बांध’ किस पर है?

A) Cauvery / कावेरी, B) Krishna, C) Vaigai, D) Periyar
Check Answer
Answer: A) Cauvery / कावेरी

Q95. River passing through ‘Silent Valley’? / ‘साइलेंट वैली’ से गुजरने वाली नदी?

A) Kunthipuzha / कुन्तीपुझा, B) Periyar, C) Pamba, D) Bharatapuzha
Check Answer
Answer: A) Kunthipuzha / कुन्तीपुझा

Q96. ‘Wardha’ is a tributary of? / ‘वर्धा’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Godavari / गोदावरी, B) Krishna, C) Tapti, D) Narmada
Check Answer
Answer: A) Godavari / गोदावरी

Q97. Which river flows through ‘Marble Rocks’? / ‘मार्बल रॉक्स’ से कौन सी नदी बहती है?

A) Narmada / नर्मदा, B) Tapti, C) Son, D) Chambal
Check Answer
Answer: A) Narmada / नर्मदा

Q98. ‘Gandhisagar Dam’ is on? / ‘गांधीसागर बांध’ किस पर है?

A) Chambal / चंबल, B) Narmada, C) Tapti, D) Mahi
Check Answer
Answer: A) Chambal / चंबल

Q99. Tributary ‘Shyok’ belongs to? / ‘श्योक’ किसकी सहायक नदी है?

A) Indus / सिंधु, B) Ganga, C) Brahmaputra, D) Jhelum
Check Answer
Answer: A) Indus / सिंधु

Q100. Most polluted river of India? / भारत की सबसे प्रदूषित नदी?

A) Yamuna / यमुना, B) Ganga, C) Damodar, D) Sabarmati
Check Answer
Answer: A) Yamuna / यमुना

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Indian Cities located on Rivers PDF Document • Study Notes
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Conclusion

Mastering the rivers of India is about connecting the dots between history, geography, and current affairs. Whether it’s a new dam project or a water dispute, the river is always at the center. Use the Rivers of India Map frequently during your study sessions, and don’t forget to memorize the “Left Bank” and “Right Bank” tributaries for higher-level exams.

Keep practicing, keep learning, and visit Sarkariexampdf.in for more study materials!

What are the rivers of India?

India has over 400 rivers. The main ones are the Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra, Godavari, Krishna, Cauvery, Narmada, and Tapi.

How many sangam of rivers in India?

The most famous is Prayagraj (Triveni Sangam), where the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati meet. However, there are many “Panch Prayags” (5 holy confluences) in Uttarakhand, such as Vishnuprayag and Rudraprayag.

Which state has the maximum number of rivers in India?

Andhra Pradesh is often cited as having a high number of river basins, but Kerala has 44 rivers (though smaller). In terms of major perennial rivers, the North Indian states like Uttar Pradesh and Punjab (Land of Five Rivers) are key.

Name any five rivers of India.

The Ganga, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, and Brahmaputra.

Which of the following rivers does not originate in India?

The Brahmaputra, Indus, and Satluj originate in Tibet (China), not in India.

What are the important rivers of India for irrigation?

The Ganga and the Indus (along with the canal systems of Punjab and Haryana) are the most vital for India’s food security.

Which state of India has most rivers?

While Punjab is the “Land of Five Rivers,” Kerala has the highest density of small rivers (44). However, for exams, Uttar Pradesh is considered the most “river-rich” due to the vast Ganga-Yamuna plain.

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